Which type of medication can impair the hypotensive effects of some anti-hypertensives?

Which type of medication can impair the hypotensive effects of some anti-hypertensives?

• A. Antibiotics
• B. NSAIDs
• C. Beta-blockers
• D. Diuretics

Answer: (B)

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can impair the hypotensive effects of certain antihypertensive medications. This occurs because NSAIDs can cause sodium retention and may decrease renal blood flow, which results in increased blood pressure. They inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins, substances that are crucial for regulating renal function and maintaining blood flow to the kidneys. As a result, the effectiveness of diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and other antihypertensives may be reduced when NSAIDs are administered concurrently. Understanding this interaction is key for healthcare providers when managing patients with hypertension, as they might need to adjust antihypertensive therapy if NSAIDs are necessary for pain or inflammation management.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can impair the hypotensive effects of certain antihypertensive medications. This occurs because NSAIDs can cause sodium retention and may decrease renal blood flow, which results in increased blood pressure. They inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins, substances that are crucial for regulating renal function and maintaining blood flow to the kidneys. As a result, the effectiveness of diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and other antihypertensives may be reduced when NSAIDs are administered concurrently. Understanding this interaction is key for healthcare providers when managing patients with hypertension, as they might need to adjust antihypertensive therapy if NSAIDs are necessary for pain or inflammation management.